Get summary, textbook solutions, questions, answers, notes, pdf, and extras to the chapter “A Tourist’s Account of Yangon” which is a part of Class 10 English (Course Book) syllabus for students studying under BSEM. The notes should, however, only be seen as references only and changes should be made according to needs.
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Summary
The writer describes his visit to Yangon, the former capital of Myanmar, previously known as Rangoon. He notes that upon arriving at the airport, the customs area is calm and serene, giving the impression of being in the peaceful Buddhist land of Myanmar. However, as soon as he steps outside, he is met with complete chaos – fumes from vehicles, crowds, and a policeman helplessly trying to control the traffic pandemonium.
The writer decides that the best place to start his exploration is in Yangon itself, the largest city and cultural centre of Myanmar. On his first morning, he heads out to explore the old city area with its neat grid layout of streets. He is awestruck by the sight of the massive British Secretariat complex from where the British once ruled Burma. Many heritage buildings lie in ruin but the government has a programme to restore over 180 such sites.
As he moves towards the riverfront, the writer is distracted by the tantalising aromas from street food stalls. He observes the modestly dressed local women effortlessly balancing baskets of produce on their heads. At the sleepy Yangon riverfront, the only activity is a small freighter and a creaky ferry that he takes a ride on.
On his second day, the writer visits the famous Shwedagon Pagoda, considered the holiest Buddhist site in Myanmar, where history, politics and religion intersect. He is awestruck by the dazzling 100-metre tall golden spire covered in 60 tons of gold leaf. His local guide Lily explains the various shrines, monuments and rituals performed by pilgrims here.
The next day, the writer spends over three hours exploring just half of the sprawling Bogyoke Aung San Market, marvelling at the sights and sounds. He is struck by how friendly and cheerful the Burmese people seem to be, contrary to his expectations of a depressed populace.
To avoid the water festival revelries on the next day, the writer visits the museum to learn about Myanmar’s glorious past. On his final day, he revisits the Shwedagon Pagoda at sunset to witness the ethereal changing hues of the golden stupa as lights come on.
The writer sums up his experience by quoting Rudyard Kipling’s words on first seeing the Shwedagon Pagoda – “This is Burma, and it will be quite unlike any land you know about.” He is enthralled by the unique sights, sounds and spirit of Yangon and Myanmar.
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Textbook solutions
Based on your reading complete the following
(i) The huge customs arrival hall has the serenity of a church.
(ii) During Thingyan, Myanmar’s New Year Water Festival, people douse each other in symbolic cleansing of the past year’s sins.
(iii) There are many ruins, and the government has a program to restore many of these places with over 180 buildings on a preservation list.
(iv) The writer reserves his second day for the most famous sight in the city, the Shwedagon Pagoda.
(v) When a pleasant, middle-aged Burmese freelance guide, Lily, offers to take me on a one-hour orientation walk, I leap at the offer.
(vi) There is history everywhere you turn.
(vii) On the third day, the writer heads to the Bogyoke Aung San Market, a bazaar about a 45-minute walk north of downtown.
(viii) One British tourist admitted that the Burmese are not a depressed people
Answer in a word, phrase or sentence each
(i) What according to the writer are the characteristics of the land of Buddha?
Answer: Calmness, tranquillity, and quietude are the defining traits of the Buddha’s land.
(ii) From where did the writer think the best place to start his journey?
Answer: The writer believed Yangon, as Myanmar’s cultural center, was the best starting point.
(iii) From where did the British rule Burma?
Answer: The British governed Burma from the grand, historic British Secretariat in Yangon.
(iv) What distracted the writer as he moved from the centre of the town southward?
Answer: Aromatic food stalls with unfamiliar culinary delights distracted the writer southward.
(v) What was the only traffic at the Yangon river front?
Answer: Sparse: only a Singaporean freighter and an old ferry traversed the Yangon riverfront.
(vi) “Towering over it is a mammoth stalagmite of …………………..? How did the stalagmite look like?
Answer: Gold; it appeared as a radiant, gold-leaf-covered structure, glowing in sunlight.
(vii) How is Wednesday different from other days in Buddish week?
Answer: Wednesday is split into morning and afternoon, making it unique in the Buddhist week.
(viii) At the Bogyoke Aung San Market, what was the chief appeal for the writer?
Answer: Observing diverse crowds and local customs, not shopping, captivated the writer at the market.
Answer each of the following question briefly
(i) What was the writer’s impressions on landing at Yangon airport?
Answer: The writer was surprised by the serene atmosphere of the cavernous customs arrival hall, contrasting with their initial perceptions. However, this tranquillity was immediately replaced by chaos and pandemonium once they stepped outside.
(ii) ‘I clear customs and step outside to total pandemonium.’ Why does the writer say so?
Answer: The writer describes stepping outside to total pandemonium because they were greeted by an overwhelming scene of chaos, with thick air pollution from numerous old vehicles, a futilely whistling policeman, and a general sense of disorder, which was a stark contrast to the serene environment inside the customs hall.
(iii) How is Thingyan, Myanmar’s New Year festival, observed?
Answer: Thingyan, Myanmar’s New Year festival, is observed with lively and symbolic festivities where people douse each other with water. This act is meant for the symbolic cleansing of sins from the past year. The celebration includes setting up huge stages for rock groups and houses equipped to spray water on passing cars.
(iv) Why did the writer think it best to start his journey from Yangon?
Answer: The writer believed starting their journey from Yangon was best because it is Myanmar’s largest city and cultural centre, offering a rich blend of historical, political, and religious sights. Despite the government moving to Naypyidaw, Yangon remains significant for its cultural heritage and as a gateway to understanding Myanmar.
(v) Why did the writer on his first day get up shortly after dawn?
Answer: The writer got up shortly after dawn on their first day to explore before the heat intensified and also to breathe some fresh air, as their hotel room’s air conditioning had failed during the night due to daily blackouts.
(vi) What does the writer feel about the dress of the Burmese women?
Answer: The writer is struck by the modesty and elegance of Burmese women’s dress, noting their tunic tops buttoned to the chin and ankle-length skirts. This attire reflects traditional values and a distinctive cultural identity, which the writer finds notable.
(vii) Why was the Shwedagon Pagoda built?
Answer: The Shwedagon Pagoda was built to house eight hairs of Buddha, brought from India by two Burmese merchants. It stands as a solid structure containing holy relics.
(viii) “There is history everywhere you turn”. Why does the writer say so?
Answer: The writer says there is history everywhere because, during their visit, they encountered numerous historical sites, monuments, and relics that tell the story of Myanmar’s rich past. From the British Secretariat to the Shwedagon Pagoda, each place offers a glimpse into the country’s complex history and cultural heritage.
(ix) What did the writer do when two child monks approached the writer for donations?
Answer: When two child monks approached the writer for donations, the writer, unsure of the currency’s value, contributed an amount that could either be significant or minimal. This reflects the writer’s unfamiliarity with the local currency but shows a willingness to participate in local customs.
(x) Why did the writer decide to go to the museum?
Answer: The writer decided to visit the museum to gain insights into Burma’s glorious past and partly because it was the first day of the Water festival, during which being outdoors meant risking getting soaked due to the festival’s celebratory activities. The museum offered a chance to explore history while avoiding the festival’s wet revelries.
Tour programme
You and your family are going on a tour of Yangon. Write a tour programme about it.
Answer:
Tour Programme: Discovering Yangon
Date: March 21-25
Participants: The journey will be a family adventure, including myself, my spouse, our two children, and my parents, making for a group of six eager explorers.
Mode of Conveyance: We will embark on our journey to Yangon by air, ensuring a comfortable and efficient trip. Upon arrival, a rented car will be our primary mode of transport, offering us the flexibility to explore the city and its surroundings at our own pace.
Accommodation: Our stay will be at The Strand Yangon, an iconic hotel known for its colonial charm and impeccable service. Located in the heart of the city, it provides easy access to major attractions and offers a tranquil retreat after a day of exploration.
Itinerary Overview:
March 21: Departure from our hometown in the early morning. Arrival in Yangon by noon. After settling into our hotel, we’ll take a leisurely evening stroll along the Yangon River to soak in the city’s ambiance.
March 22: Our first full day in Yangon will be dedicated to visiting the Shwedagon Pagoda, one of Myanmar’s most sacred sites. The afternoon will be spent exploring the streets of downtown Yangon, including a visit to the Bogyoke Aung San Market for souvenirs.
March 23: Day trip to Bago, an ancient city rich in history and culture. Highlights will include the Shwemawdaw Pagoda and the reclining Buddha of Shwethalyaung. Return to Yangon by evening.
March 24: Exploring the lesser-known parts of Yangon, including a visit to the Chaukhtatgyi Buddha Temple and the tranquil Kandawgyi Lake. The evening will be reserved for a cultural show, offering a glimpse into traditional Myanmar arts.
March 25: Journey back home. Check-out from the hotel in the morning and leisure time until our afternoon flight. A final chance to capture the memories of Yangon before heading to the airport.
At the end of your journey, you and your family members are thrilled. Write a diary entry of your feelings including the plan to travel to another city next year.
Dear Diary,
What an incredible journey to Yangon! Our family adventure was truly a memorable experience that will be etched in our hearts forever. From the moment we stepped into the vibrant city, we were captivated by its rich cultural tapestry and warm hospitality.
The Shwedagon Pagoda left us awestruck with its golden stupa glistening against the sky. The serene atmosphere and the devotion of the locals created an ambiance that was both humbling and inspiring. Exploring the streets of downtown Yangon and haggling for souvenirs at the Bogyoke Aung San Market was an adventure in itself, immersing us in the city’s lively spirit.
Our day trip to Bago was a highlight, allowing us to delve into Myanmar’s ancient history. The Shwemawdaw Pagoda and the reclining Buddha of Shwethalyaung were architectural marvels that left us in awe of the craftsmanship and spiritual devotion that went into their creation.
Yangon’s lesser-known gems, like the Chaukhtatgyi Buddha Temple and the serene Kandawgyi Lake, offered a peaceful respite from the city’s hustle and bustle. The cultural show we attended was a feast for the senses, showcasing the vibrant traditions and artistry of Myanmar’s diverse ethnic groups.
Throughout our journey, the warmth and hospitality of the locals touched our hearts. The Strand Yangon, our luxurious home away from home, provided the perfect base to explore the city while also offering a tranquil retreat.
As we bid farewell to Yangon, our hearts were filled with a yearning to explore more of this enigmatic country. The memories we’ve created together as a family will forever be cherished, and the experiences we’ve shared have brought us even closer.
Inspired by this incredible adventure, we’ve already started planning our next family trip for next year. Our sights are set on the ancient city of Bagan, known for its mesmerizing temple plains and rich cultural heritage. The excitement of exploring a new destination together is already building, and we can’t wait to embark on another journey that will undoubtedly leave us with lifelong memories.
This trip to Yangon has ignited a spark within us, fueling our wanderlust and desire to experience the world’s wonders as a family. We’re grateful for the opportunity to create these cherished moments together, and we eagerly await the adventures that lie ahead.
Letter to Mr. K. Thant
You have made a friendship with a Burmese, Mr. K. Thant of Yangon, 33rd Upper Eastern Strand Road. He has sent you a letter asking you to write about your town or village. Write the letter to him.
Answer:
29 March 2024
Dear Mr. K. Thant,
It was wonderful to meet you during our recent family trip to Yangon. Thank you for your warm hospitality and for sharing your rich culture with us.
As requested, I’m delighted to tell you about my hometown – a quaint village called Sampurna Nagar in the heart of India.
Our village is surrounded by lush green fields and rolling hills, with humble dwellings lining the narrow lanes. At its center stands an ancient temple, a symbol of our deep spiritual roots. During festivals, the entire village comes alive with chanting and incense.
We take pride in our agricultural heritage, with fertile lands where farmers cultivate crops like rice, wheat, and vegetables. The locally grown produce reflects our commitment to sustainable living.
While deeply rooted in tradition, Sampurna Nagar has also embraced modernity with a well-equipped school and community center. What truly defines our village is the strong sense of community and togetherness that binds us all.
I hope this letter gives you a glimpse into the charm of my hometown, where we cherish the simple joys of life, community, and preserving our traditions.
I look forward to learning more about life in the enchanting Yangon from you.
Sincerely yours,
[Your Name]
Letter to Director of Transport
After coming from Yangon, you feel there is an urgent need for Surface Transport service between Yangon and Imphal. Write a letter to the Director of Transport, Govt. of Manipur, requesting him for starting the transport service at an early date.
Answer:
To,
The Director of Transport
Government of Manipur
Subject: Providing surface transport facility between Imphal and Yangon
Sir,
I would like to say that I recently returned from Yangon and it struck me how beneficial a direct surface transport link between Imphal and Yangon could be. There’s a real opportunity here to strengthen ties between our regions in more ways than one.
Currently, the lack of a direct route forces people to take longer, less efficient paths, leading to increased travel time and costs. By establishing a straightforward route, we’d not only make life easier but also open doors to new trade and tourism prospects. This could be a game-changer for the economic growth of both regions.
Beyond the economic benefits, think of the cultural exchanges and understanding that could flourish with easier travel. This service isn’t just about moving goods; it’s about bringing people closer, sharing ideas, and building a stronger community across borders.
I understand that setting up such a service comes with its share of challenges. But the potential rewards—boosting the economy, fostering cultural exchanges, and improving connectivity—are too significant to overlook. I believe that with your leadership and vision, we can tackle these challenges head-on.
I’m really looking forward to the positive changes this service could bring to both Imphal and Yangon. If there’s anything I can do to help make this a reality, please let me know. I’m all in on helping in any way I can.
Thank you for considering this proposal. I am eager to see the positive impact our collaboration can have on our communities.
Yours faithfully,
[XYZ]
Letter to Director of Transport
Read the following, make notes of the important points and write a summary using those points.
The postman is a very humble member of our society. His work looks very simple but it’s indeed very important and valuable work. His work facilitates us to know about our near and dears. He symbolized what duty is. He performs his duty even in odd weather. It may be raining in torrents, thunder and lighting, the day may be blazing hot or stormy, he is ever punctual in delivering letters. He is a very sincere and dedicated worker and is strictly devoted to his duties. He is a fountain-head of good humour, contentment and happiness, and ever comes with a smiling face. He is an embodiment of the virtues of obedience, courtesy and civility.
And when we think of what he carries in his bag from door to door along the streets of the city, or enough the jungles and along mountain paths to distant villages, he seems to be the messenger of good luck. People wait for him anxiously, with feeling some with hope, some in dread, for he carries messages. In his bag may be the long-expected letter from a soldier in a far-off country to his anxious parents; the letter that will tell a newly married girl about the date of arrival of her husband; the letter that will tell a poor widow of the death of her only son; the letter informing an anxious candidate of his success or failure in an examination; letters of joy and sorrow, complaint and request, success and failure upbraiding and praise death and life, fortune and ruin. And the humble postman, all unknowing, passes on indifferently, scattering all sorts of news.
With the advent of other sources of communication, now a lot of role of the postman is taken over by courier-man, telephones, mobiles etc, yet the importance of post man in rural area is still high.
Answer:
Notes:
- Postman’s work is humble but very important and valuable.
- Facilitates communication with loved ones.
- Symbolises duty and dedication, performs work in all weather conditions.
- Sincere, dedicated, and devoted to duties.
- Embodies virtues like obedience, courtesy, and civility.
- Carries messages of varying emotions and significance.
- Brings news of joy, sorrow, success, failure, life, and death.
- Indifferent to the content, but vital in delivering messages.
- With advancements, the role has diminished but still significant in rural areas.
Summary: The postman holds a humble yet crucial role in society, facilitating communication and delivering messages of varying emotional significance. Despite the simplicity of their work, postmen symbolise duty, dedication, and perseverance, performing their tasks diligently in all weather conditions. They embody virtues like obedience, courtesy, and civility, and serve as messengers of good luck, carrying news of joy, sorrow, success, failure, life, and death. Although indifferent to the content, postmen play a vital role in connecting people and conveying messages of profound impact. While advancements have diminished their role in urban areas, their importance remains high in rural regions, where they continue to be the bearers of news and harbingers of communication.
Ron’e Dutta is a journalist, teacher, aspiring novelist, and blogger who manages Online Free Notes. An avid reader of Victorian literature, his favourite book is Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë. He dreams of travelling the world. You can connect with him on social media. He does personal writing on ronism.
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