Get summary, textbook solutions, questions, answers, notes, pdf, and extras to the chapter “Tourist Spots in Manipur” which is a part of Class 10 English (Course Book) syllabus for students studying under BSEM. The notes should, however, only be seen as references only and changes should be made according to needs.
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Summary
Manipur, a state in northeastern India, is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse ethnic communities. Often referred to as the “Jewel of India” and the “Switzerland of the East,” Manipur boasts a salubrious climate, scenic landscapes, and warm-hearted people, making it a truly enchanting tourist destination.
The oval-shaped valley surrounded by hills is a sight to behold, and nature has blessed Manipur with a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the rare brow-antlered deer, Sangai, and the only terrestrial lily, Sirui lily. The state’s forests, waterfalls, caves, and unexplored wilderness offer endless opportunities for adventure and exploration.
Manipur’s rich cultural tapestry is woven with vibrant art forms, handloom and handicrafts, reflecting the artistic sensibilities of the various ethnic groups inhabiting the hills and plains. The state is also renowned for introducing the game of Polo, locally known as Sagol Kangjei, to the world.
Throughout the year, Manipur celebrates a myriad of festivals, allowing visitors to witness the vibrant traditions and customs of its people. Festivals like Gan-Ngai, Idul-Fiter, Lui-Ngai-Ni, Yaosang, Lai Haraoba, Cheiraoba, Ratha Jatra, Heikru Hidongba, Kwak-Jatra, Mera Houchongba, Ningol Chakouba, Kut, and Christmas offer a glimpse into the state’s rich cultural heritage.
Among the must-visit tourist spots in Manipur are:
- Kangla: The ancient capital of Manipur, situated in the heart of the state, is considered a holy shrine.
- Shree Shree Govindaji Temple: This historic Vaishnavite center features a golden twin-domed temple and a marbled courtyard, where devotees congregate to pray.
- Ima Market: A unique market where stalls are managed exclusively by women, offering a wide range of products, including fish, vegetables, fruits, handloom items, and cane and bamboo products.
- Shaheed Minar: This memorial pillar pays homage to the martyrs who sacrificed their lives fighting against the British forces in 1891.
- War Cemetery: Commemorating British and Indian soldiers who died during World War II, this cemetery is managed by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
- Manipur State Museum: Exhibiting relics, historical documents, and portraits of former rulers, the museum provides insight into the state’s rich heritage.
- Manipur Zoological Garden: Home to the rare Sangai deer and various other animal and bird species.
- Central Khonghampat Orchidarium: This 200-acre orchidarium houses around 110 species of orchids, including rare endemic varieties.
- Moirang: The focal point of early Meitei culture, featuring the ancient temple of Lord Thangjing and the site where the Indian National Army flag was first hoisted in 1944.
- Loktak Lake: The largest freshwater lake in the Northeast, offering boating facilities and the picturesque Sendra hillock.
- Keibul Lamjao National Park: Located within Loktak Lake, this park is the natural habitat of the Sangai deer.
- Kaina: A hillock with a legendary temple where the Ras Leela dance is still performed.
- Khongjom: An important historical site commemorating the brave Manipuri warriors who fought against the British Army in 1891.
- Andro: Known for its cultural complex, sacred fire burning for millennia, and unique pottery.
- Moreh: An international border town and commercial hub near Myanmar, offering Thai and Chinese goods at affordable prices.
- Ukhrul: A picturesque hill station famous for the Sirui Lily and the Khangkhui Lime Caves.
- Tamenglong: Home to the Tharon Caves, Burning Meadow, Zeilad Lake, and Barak Waterfalls, as well as renowned for its oranges, cane and bamboo products, and handicrafts.
- Mao: A hill station bordering Nagaland, featuring the historical site of Makhel, the legendary place of common origin for Meiteis and Nagas, and the Dzuko Valley, where the Dzuko lily blooms during May and July.
With its natural beauty, historical sites, and favorable climate, Manipur truly is an ultimate tourist destination, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the state’s rich cultural heritage and explore its diverse landscapes.
Textbook solutions
Based on your reading complete the following
(i) Manipur, a land of great scenic beauty, has a salubrious climate, breathtaking scenic spots, and beautiful people.
(ii) The cultural diversity of the people inhabiting the state can be witnessed during festivals when tourists can observe the diverse dance forms, songs, and colorful costumes of different ethnic groups living in the state.
(iii) The festival will give to the visitors a glimpse of the tradition and culture of the people living in the state.
(iv) The best time to visit the orchidarium is during April-May when the orchids are in full bloom.
(v) Sendra is a hillock in the Loktak lake and is a tourist resort and a visitor’s delight, offering boating on the lake.
(vi) Tamenglong is famous for its oranges, cane, bamboo products, and also for its handicraft items.
Answer in a word, phrase or sentence each
(i) When can a visitor witness the different dance forms and songs of different ethnic groups?
Answer: During festivals
(ii) To whom does the Shaheed Minar pay homage?
Answer: The martyrs who sacrificed their lives while fighting the British forces in 1891
(iv) Where is the temple of Lord Thangjing situated?
Answer: Moirang
(v) How is the image of Govindaji connected with Kaina?
Answer: Shree Govindaji appeared in a dream to the Maharaja of Manipur, asking to build a temple with the Lord’s image carved from a jackfruit tree at Kaina
(vi) What is the uniqueness of the Andro fire-Place?
Answer: It has been burning for the last couple of millennium years
(vii) Where is Khangkhui lime cave situated?
Answer: Ukhrul
(viii) Name the hill-station which is in between Kohima and Imphal.
Answer: Mao
Answer each of the following question briefly
i. How does Manipur have a great potential for tourism?
Answer: Manipur boasts significant tourism potential due to its splendid scenic beauty, diverse flora and fauna, and cultural richness. The state’s unique geographical features, including an oval-shaped valley surrounded by hills, and attractions like waterfalls, caves, and rare species enhance its appeal. Additionally, its festivals, arts, handlooms, and handicrafts, reflecting the ethnic diversity of its people, contribute to its tourism potential.
ii. What enhances the natural beauty of the state?
Answer: The natural beauty of Manipur is enhanced by its diverse range of flora and fauna, scenic landscapes, and cultural elements. The presence of unique wildlife like the Sangai deer and Sirui lily, along with the state’s art forms, handloom, and handicrafts created by various ethnic groups, further enrich its natural allure.
iii. What makes Manipur the ultimate tourist destination?
Answer: Manipur’s status as an ultimate tourist destination stems from its combination of natural beauty, historical sites, and favourable climate. The state offers a mix of scenic views, cultural diversity through its festivals and art forms, and unique attractions like Kangla, the ancient capital, and the rare Sangai deer, making it a compelling destination for tourists.
iv. Write the importance of Kangla to the Manipuris.
Answer: Kangla holds immense importance to the Manipuris as the ancient capital of Manipur, located at the heart of the state along the western side of the Imphal river. The site is considered to be a Holy Shrine
v. Why is Ima Market a unique market?
Answer: Ima Market is unique because it is exclusively managed by women, known as Imas or mothers. This market features stalls in three main structures selling fish, vegetables, fruits, handloom items, and cane and bamboo products.
vi. How is Manipur State Museum a place of interest to visitors?
Answer: Manipur State Museum is of interest to visitors due to its exhibits that showcase the state’s rich history, culture, and heritage. It displays relics, historical documents, portraits of former rulers, and an array of costumes, arms, and weapons.
vii. How is Moirang connected with the Indian Freedom Struggle?
Answer: Moirang is connected with the Indian Freedom Struggle as the site where the flag of the Indian National Army (INA) was first hoisted on April 14, 1944.
viii. Bring out the uniqueness of Andro?
Answer: Andro is unique for its cultural complex established by the Mutua Museum and the continuous burning of a sacred fire at a historical site associated with the mythical king Panam. It is also renowned for its unique pottery production, showcasing the distinctive cultural and historical aspects of the area.
ix. How is Moreh an important trade centre?
Answer: Moreh serves as an important trade centre due to its location on the Indo-Myanmar Road, functioning as a bustling hub where goods from Thailand and China, among others, are traded. Its status as an international border-town has transformed it into a significant commercial hub in the North-East, facilitating cross-border trade.
x. What is Tamenglong famous for?
Answer: Tamenglong is famous for its oranges, cane, bamboo products, and handicraft items. It is also known for its natural attractions like Tharon Caves, Burning Meadow, Zeilad Lake, and Barak Waterfalls, making it a destination of varied interests.
xi. Why is Makhel in Mao worth visiting?
Answer: Makhel in Mao is worth visiting due to its historical significance as the site of Naga dispersal and the legendary common origin of Meiteis and Nagas. The area’s cultural and historical importance, along with natural beauty like the Dzuko Valley, attracts visitors seeking to explore the region’s heritage and landscapes.
Letter to Mr. Ajit
Write a letter to a friend in Delhi, Mr. Ajit, to visit Manipur on the occasion of the Sangai Festival and ask him to witness the varieties of Manipuri culture.
Dear Ajit,
I invite you to join me for the upcoming Sangai Festival in Manipur. This vibrant celebration showcases the rich culture, traditions, arts and heritage of Manipur.
During the festival, you’ll experience captivating folk dances, music, exquisite handloom and handicrafts. You can savor the unique flavors of traditional Manipuri cuisine too.
Beyond the festivities, Manipur offers breathtaking natural landscapes like Loktak Lake and Keibul Lamjao National Park, home to the rare Sangai deer. We can also explore historical gems like Kangla Fort.
This is a chance to truly immerse yourself in Manipuri culture. Let me know if you’d like to join me on this incredible experience in the mesmerizing state of Manipur.
Sincerely yours,
[Your Name]
Notes of the important points
You are in-charge of Paradise Tourist Centre. Draft a public notice informing the visitors about: (i) Time of opening and closing for the visitors (ii) Rate of entry (iii) Facilities available (mention them) (iv) Litter not to be thrown (v) Rate of food items
PUBLIC NOTICE
Paradise Tourist Centre
The Paradise Tourist Centre welcomes all visitors to experience our world-class facilities and scenic beauty. Please note the following important information:
Opening/Closing Times: The Centre is open daily from 8 AM to 6 PM. Last entry is at 5 PM.
Entry Rates:
- Adults: Rs 200
- Children (5-12 years): Rs 100
- Senior Citizens (65+ years): Rs 150
- Family Package (2 Adults + 2 Children): Rs 500
Facilities Available:
- Lush gardens and walking trails
- Swimming pool and water park
- Adventure sports zone (rock climbing, zip-lining, etc.)
- Children’s play area
- Food court with multiple cuisines
- Souvenir shops
- Ample parking
Please Maintain cleanliness. Littering is strictly prohibited within the Centre premises. Visitors are requested to use the dustbins provided. A fine of Rs 500 will be imposed for littering.
Food Court Rates:
- Snacks/Beverages: Rs 50 – Rs 200
- Main Course Meals: Rs 150 – Rs 400
The menu offers a wide variety of vegetarian and non-vegetarian delicacies.
We hope you have a wonderful and memorable experience at the Paradise Tourist Centre!
Management Paradise
Tourist Centre
Note making
Make notes of the important points of the following passage and make a summary using those points:
Since the world has become industrialized, there has been an increase in the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction. Bengal tiger, for instance, which once roamed in the jungle in vast numbers, now number only 2300 and by the year 2025 their population is estimated to be down to zero. What is alarming about the case of Bengal tiger is that this extinction may be caused almost entirely by poachers who according to some sources, are not interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is part of what is causing the problem of extinction. Animal like the Bengal tiger, as well as, those belonging to other endangered species, are a valuable part of the world’s ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival, and the survival of our planet.
Answer:
- Industrialization has led to an increase in the number of animal species becoming extinct or nearing extinction.
- Bengal tigers are critically endangered, with an estimated population of only 2,300 remaining, and their population is projected to reach zero by 2025.
- The main cause of the Bengal tiger’s decline is poaching, which is driven not by material gain but by personal gratification, indicating a concerning level of callousness.
- Endangered species like the Bengal tiger are a valuable part of the world’s ecosystem.
- International laws protecting endangered species must be enacted to ensure their survival and the survival of our planet.
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